CS210*F-GMX-20
- Overview
- Specifications
- Drawings
- Pictures


The CS210*F-GMX-20 pairs our largest cryocooler, the DE-210, with our X-20 Ultra Low Vibration interface to offer unprecedented cooling power at nanometer vibration levels.
The CS210*F-GMX-20 uses a Helium exchange gas to decouple the sample space from the cold tip of the DE-210 cryocooler. This prevents almost all vibration from being transmitted from being transferred to the sample space. Scientists have demonstrated vibration levels as low as 3-5nm with the CS210*F-GMX-20.
Because the exchange gas is inherently less efficient than cooling by conduction the base temperature of the sample will be 1-2 K higher than the cryocooler. Additionally the DMX-20 interface requires the cold tip down orientation to facilitate convective cooling of the exchange gas.
The CS210*F-GMX-20 is Ideally suited for Mössbauer experiments, and vibrationally sensitive transport measurements. For Optical Microscopy applications, such as Micro Raman, Micro PL, and quantum dots please check out CS204*F-DMX-20-OM. The -OM modification is also available for the GMX-20.
Applications
- Mössbauer
- Low Vibration Optical Experiments
- Quantum Dot
- Photoluminescence
- Micro-Raman,
- Micro-Photoluminescence (Mirco-PL)
- Micro-Spectroscopy.
- Magneto Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE)
- Nanoscience
- Ellipsometry.
Features
- Ultra Low Vibrations (3-5 nm)
- Pop-Off Optical Block for Easy In-Situ Sample Change
- Beryllium and Kapton Windows Available for Mössbauer Experiments.
- Large Clear View Optical Windows (1.25in)
- Large Sample Viewing Angle for Optical Collection (F/1.8)
- Fully Customizable
Typical Configuration
- Cold head (DE-210AF)
- Compressor (ARS-10HW)
- 2 Helium hoses
- GMX-20 Ultra Low Vibration interface
- Stainless steel vacuum shroud for optical and electrical experiments with pop-off optical block
- Nickel plated OFHC copper radiation shield
- 2 High purity quartz windows
- Instrumentation for temperature measurement and control:
- 10 pin hermetic feedthrough
- 50 Ohm thermofoil heater
- Silicon diode sensor curve matched to (± 0.5 K) for control
- Calibrated silicon diode sensor (±12 mK) with 4in free length for accurate for sample measurement
- Wiring for electrical experiments:
- 10 pin hermetic feedthrough
- 4 copper wires
- Sample holder for optical and electrical experiments
- Temperature controller
Options and Upgrades
- 4 K Cold head (0.8 W @ 4.2 K)
- 450 K High temperature enterface
(Not required with the DMX-20 interface, but the 450K interface is helpful for high temperature performance) - 800 K High temperature interface
- Custom temperature sensor configuration (please contact our sales staff)
- Custom wiring configurations (please contact our sales staff)
- Beryllium windows for Mössbauer experiments
- Kapton windows for Mössbauer experiments
- Window Material upgrades (custom materials available)
- Sample Holder Upgrades (custom sample holders available)
The ARS Advantage

The X-20 interface uses a Helium exchange gas to decouple the sample space from the cold tip of the cryocooler. This prevents almost all vibration from being transmitted from being transferred to the sample space. Scientists have demonstrated vibration levels as low as 3-5nm with the CS202*E-DMX-20.
1. The Cryocooler is supported by a Floor stand
2. The soft rubber bellows minimize the vibrations transmitted to the sample while keeping in the Helium exchange gas.
3. The X-20 interface has no contact with the cryocooler except through the rubber bellows.
4. The Cold tip has 10-30 micron vibrations (depending on CCR model) but no direct contact with sample space.
5. Convective pockets of Helium exchange gas cools the sample space.
6. The Sample only in contact with X-20 Interface
7. Windows for optical Experiments
8. The X-20 interface is mounted directly on a (user provided) Vibration Isolation Table
Our high temperature interfaces use a unique combination of mechanical and thermodynamic properties to create a high temperature thermal disconnect between the cold head and the sample space. This allows for heating of the sample space far in excess of the maximum 355K temperature of our cryocoolers.
450K The easy way
Our 450K interface is a simple semi-perminant addition to the cold tip that expands the upper sample temperature range by 95K utilizing most of the same instrumentation as our standard cryocoolers.
800 K Pouring on the Heat
Our specially design 800K interface goes beyond the standard techniques to provide a unique system that maximizes thermal conduction at low temperatures while minimizing heat transfer at high temperatures. Beyond the safe operating temperature of Silicon Diodes the standard sensors are replaced with E-type Thermocouples and Platinum RTDs.

From our standard offerings of single strand copper and low noise coaxial wiring packages, to any number of custom wiring configurations, our technicians painstakingly wrap each cold head for optimum thermal anchoring.
Typical instrumentation for temperature measurement and control include, one 50 ohm thermofoil heater, one curve matched silicon diode for rough temperature control, and one free length calibrated diode for direct attachment to the sample or sample holder for accurate temperature measurement. Silicon diode sensors are favored heavily for most standard applications, because of their low cost, durability, and stability, but we do offer a wide variety of other sensors for different applications such as Cernox sensors for high magnetic fields, E-type thermocouples for 4 K - 800 K measurements, and Platinum RTD's for accurate high temperature measurements.
Our wide selection of wiring and instrumentation is matched by an equally wide selection of temperature controllers from Cryocon, Lakeshore, and Scientific Instruments.

Window Materials for all Transmission Ranges
High purity quartz is the standard window material for most of our optical cryostats, but we have a wide variety of other window materials available, from near IR materials like CaF2 and KBr, to far IR and terrahertz like Ultra High Molecular Wright Polyethylene and Picarin, to Kapton, Mylar and Beryllium for X-ray experiments. If you don't see the window material you're looking for please contact one of our sales representatives.
Optimized for Weak Signal Collection with Minimum Heat Load
The tiered optical access of the 1.25" clear view vacuum shroud window and radiation shield optical ports allows for a large cone of optical access (F/1.8) and at the same time limited the area of exposure to 300K thermal radiation.
Low Stress Window Mounts
Our window ports are designed to gently cradle the window material creating a low stress seal that limits optical distortions

Whether the measurement is optical or electrical in nature, the sample large or small, we have a sample holder for almost any measurement. The CS210*F-DMX-20 can accept all but our largest sample holders. As will all of our cold fingers the DE-210 has a 1/4-28 threaded hole on the cold tip to mount the sample holder. So even if you do not find what you need from our wide variety of sample holders there is always the option of attaching a custom sample holder.

The water cooled ARS-10HW compressor that powers the DE-210 Series Cold heads has many benefits that are amplified in small laboratory settings. The water cooling redirects heat energy that would otherwise be dumped into the lab, by a large cooling fan. The lack of a large cooling fan also dramatically reduces the noise of these compressors (only 60 dBA). Additionaly with minimum air circulation, the air currents and dust are kept to a minimum. The high efficiency heat exchanger results in low water usage, and saves space inside the compressor giving it a small footprint.
GMX-20 Specifications
| Cooling Technology- | ||
|---|---|---|
| DE-210 | Closed Cycle Cryocooler |
|
| Refrigeration Type | Pneumatically Driven Gifford-McMahon Cycle | |
| Liquid Cryogen Usage | None, Cryogen Free | |
| Temperature*- | ||
| DE-210AF | < 9 K - 350 K DMX-20 interface adds 1-2K to base temperature |
|
| DE-210SF | < 3 K - 350 K DMX-20 interface adds 1-2K to base temperature |
|
| With 800 K Interface | (Base Temp + 2 K) - 800 K | |
| With 450 K Interface | (Base Temp + 2 K) - 450 K | |
| Stability | 0.1 K | |
| *Based on bare cold head with a closed radiation shield, and no additional sources of experimental or parasitic heat load. | ||
| Sample space- | ||
| Diameter | 61 mm (2.4 in) | |
| Height | 39 mm (1.53 in) | |
| Sample Holder Attachment | 1/4-28 screw | |
| Sample Holder | View our Sample Holder Collection | |
| Optical Access- | ||
| Window Ports | 4 - 90° Apart | |
| Diameter | 41 mm (1.63 in) | |
| clear view | 32 mm (1.25 in) | |
| #/F | 1.8 | |
| Window Material | View our Wide Selection of Window Materials | |
| Temperature Instrumentation and Control (Standard)- | ||
| Heater | 1 - 50 ohm Thermofoil Heater Anchored on Cold Tip | |
| Control Sensor | 1 - Curve Matched Silicon Diode | |
| Sample Sensor | 1 - Calibrated Silicon Diode | |
| Custom Instrumentation | Contact ARS for available Options | |
| Instrumentation Access- | ||
| Instrumentation Skirt | Bolt-on, Stainless Steel | |
| Pump out Port | 1 - NW-25 | |
| Instrumentation Ports | 2 | |
| Instrumentation Wiring | Contact our sales staff for wiring options | |
| Vacuum Shroud- | ||
| Material | Stainless Steel | |
| Length | 444 mm (17.49 in) | |
| Diameter | 142 mm (5.6 in) (at the sample space) | |
| Width | 124 mm (4.9 in) (at the sample space) | |
| Radiation Shield- | ||
| Material | OFHC Copper | |
| Attachment | Threaded | |
| Optical Access | 0, 2, or 4(customer specified) | |
| Cryostat Footprint- | ||
| Overall Length | 787 mm (31.0 in) | |
| Motor Housing Diameter | 156 mm (6.14 in) | |
| DMX-20 Sample Vibrations- | ||
|---|---|---|
| Independent Mounting | 3 - 5 nm | |
| Direct Soft Mount | < 140 nm | |
DMX-20 Vibration Levels

Cryocooler Specifications
| Cryocooler Model | DE-210AE | DE-210SE | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | |
| Base Temperature | < 9 K | < 9 K | < 3 K | < 3 K | |
| Cooling Capacity- | 4.2 K | - | - | 0.8 W | 0.8 W |
| 10 K | 4 W | 4 W | 9 W | 9 W | |
| 20 K | 17 W | 17 W | 16 W | 16 W | |
| 77 K | 25 W | 25 W | 25 W | 26 W | |
| Radiation Shield Cooling Capacity | 60 W | 60 W | 60 W | 60 W | |
| (1st Stage Cooling Capacity at 77K) | |||||
| Maximum Cylinder Temperature | 355 K | 355 K | |||
| Cooldown Time- | 20K | 35 min | 35 min | 40 min | 40 min |
| Base Temperature | 70 min | 70 min | 80 min | 80 min | |
| Weight | Expander | 14 kg (31 lbs) | 15 kg (33 lbs) | ||
| Compressor Model | ARS-10HW | ARS-10HW | |||
| Standard Voltage | Min | 208 V | 190 V | 208 V | 190 V |
| Max | 230 V | 2210 V | 230 V | 210 V | |
| Power Usage | Three Phase | 7.7 kW | 7.7 kW | 7.7 kW | 7.7 kW |
| Dimensions: | L | 483 mm (19 in) | 483 mm (19 in) | ||
| W | 534 mm (21.0 in) | 534 mm (21.0 in) | |||
| H | 618 mm (24.3 in) | 618 mm (24.3 in) | |||
| Weight | Compressor | 113 kg (250 lbs) | 113 kg (250 lbs) | ||
| Typical Maintenance Cycle | 12,000 hours | 12,000 hours | |||
CS210*F-GMX-20
Full Cryostat
CS202*F-DMX-20
A Typical DMX-20 Installation
ARS-10HW
Compressor
Click on the Images for full size


