DE-204 Cryocooler Series
- Overview
- Specifications
- Drawings
- Pictures


The DE-204 is our midrange cryocooler. The extra cooling power comes in handy for systems with multiple windows or with a large number of wires. The modest price difference between the DE-202 and the DE-204 also makes the DE-204 a worthwhile investment allowing for more options in future expandability and upgrades.
ARS manufactures both the cryocooler and the laboratory interface allowing for seamless trouble free integration of our laboratory systems.
The DE-204*F is just the bare cold head geared towards OEM's and system builders who prefer to build their own custom laboratory interface.
Our DE-204 cryocoolers are typically equipped with an instrumentation skirt, either a bolt on aluminum(DE-204*E) or welded stainless steel (DE-204*I) with our unique double o-ring design that allows for easy attachment, alignment, and removal of the vacuum shroud. The instrumentation skirt acts as the interface to the vacuum chamber and environment. This is where you have the vacuum sealing surface along with instrumenation for either electrical, liquid, or gas feedthroughs.
The DE-204*E is the economy instrumentation skirt that is bolted to the flat flange of the cryocooler. It has a rubber o-ring that is used as a sealing surface between the cylinder and the base of the skirt. This economy skirt is made out of aluminum and comes equipped with a vacuum pump our port along with two instrumentation ports. The laboratory skirt interfaces with the vacuum shroud by double o-ring which allows for rotation and alignment under vacuum.
The DE-204*I is the high performance instrumentation skirt. This skirt is made out of stainless steel and is welded directly to the cylinder of the cryocooler. This welded all stainless steel construction allows for a high vacuum sample. With a stainless steel shroud vacuum levels of 10-8 Torr can be achieved.
The ARS manufactured DE-204*B is a True UHV cold head (10-11 Torr) where all of the rubber o-ring seals have been replaced with welded joints and metal seals.
Features
- Cryogen free
- Displex® Pneumatically Driven Gifford-McMahon Closed Cycle Cryocooler designed for low sample vibrations
- Simple efficient design with only 2 moving components for high reliability
- Easy field maintenance
- Low life cycle cost
- Water cooled ARS-4HW compressor for quiet and clean operation
Standard Components
- Cold Head (DE-204AF)
- Compressor (ARS-4HW)
- 2 Helium Hoses
Options and Upgrades
- 4 K Cold head (0.2 W @ 4.2 K)
- 5.5 K Cold head (3 W @ 10 K)
- Turbo upgrade for faster cooldown times
- 450 K High temperature interface
- 800 K HIgh temperature interface
The ARS Advantage

The DE-204SE cold head is a precision machine carefully tuned to achieve temperatures below 4 K with 0.2 W of cooling power at 4.2 K.
The DE-204AE cold head is a rugged workhorse built with power and durability in mind achieving temperatures below 9 K with 2 W of cooling power at 10 K.
The DE-204PE cold head is a hybrid of the the 4 K and 10 K philosophies achieving a balance that exhibits the best of both worlds, with temperatures below 5.5 K and 3 W of cooling power at 10 K.
Our high temperature interfaces use a unique combination of mechanical and thermodynamic properties to create a high temperature thermal disconnect between the cold head and the sample space. This allows for heating of the sample space far in excess of the maximum 355K temperature of our cryocoolers.
450K The easy way
Our 450K interface is a simple semi-perminant addition to the cold tip that expands the upper sample temperature range by 95K utilizing most of the same instrumentation as our standard cryocoolers.
800 K Pouring on the Heat
Our specially design 800K interface goes beyond the standard techniques to provide a unique system that maximizes thermal conduction at low temperatures while minimizing heat transfer at high temperatures. Beyond the safe operating temperature of Silicon Diodes the standard sensors are replaced with E-type Thermocouples and Platinum RTDs.

From our standard offerings of single strand copper and low noise coaxial wiring packages, to any number of custom wiring configurations, our technicians painstakingly wrap each cold head for optimum thermal anchoring.
Typical instrumentation for temperature measurement and control include, one 50 ohm thermofoil heater, one curve matched silicon diode for rough temperature control, and one free length calibrated diode for direct attachment to the sample or sample holder for accurate temperature measurement. Silicon diode sensors are favored heavily for most standard applications, because of their low cost, durability, and stability, but we do offer a wide variety of other sensors for different applications such as Cernox sensors for high magnetic fields, E-type thermocouples for 4 K - 800 K measurements, and Platinum RTD's for accurate high temperature measurements.
Our wide selection of wiring and instrumentation is matched by an equally wide selection of temperature controllers from Cryocon, Lakeshore, and Scientific Instruments.

Whether the measurement is optical or electrical in nature, the sample large or small, we have a sample holder for almost any measurement. The CS204 can accept all but our largest sample holders. As will all of our cold fingers the DE-202*4 has a 1/4-28 threaded hole on the cold tip to mount the sample holder. So even if you do not find what you need from our wide variety of sample holders there is always the option of attaching a custom sample holder.

The water cooled ARS-4HW compressor that powers the DE-204 Series Cold heads has many benefits that are amplified in small laboratory settings. The water cooling redirects heat energy that would otherwise be dumped into the lab, by a large cooling fan. The lack of a large cooling fan also dramatically reduces the noise of these compressors (only 60 dBA). Additionaly with minimum air circulation, the air currents and dust are kept to a minimum. The high efficiency heat exchanger results in low water usage, and saves space inside the compressor giving it a small footprint. When water is not available our Coolpac™ remote recirculation system can send cooling water from up to 100ft away.

The ARS DE-204 Closed Cycle Cryocooler operates on a pneumatically driven Gifford-McMahon refrigeration cycle that is both mechanically simple and robust.
12,000 Maintenance cycle
Over time the internal components of the cold head begin to wear. Eventually the performance of the cold head will decline and sometime after 12,000 hours certain internal components need to be replaced or refurbished. With Most Closed cycle cryocoolers the only option is to send the cold head back to the manufacturer for service.
A Second Option
The Simplicity of the ARS pneumatically driven cryocooler allows for another option. Our customers have the option of purchasing a service kit for our 10K and 6K cryocoolers that replaces all of the worn components. This service kit can be ordered ahead of time and reduce down time to a matter of hours instead of weeks.
Cryocooler Specifications
| Cryocooler Model | DE-204AE | DE-204A(T)E | DE-204PE | DE-204SE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | |
| Base Temperature | < 9 K | < 9 K | < 9 K | < 9 K | < 5.5 K | < 5.5 K | < 4 K | < 4 K | |
| Cooling Capacity- | 4.2 K | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 W | 0.16 W |
| 10 K | 2 W | 1.6 W | 2.7 W | 2.2 W | 3 W | 2.4 W | 4 W | 3.2 W | |
| 20 K | 9 W | 7.2 W | 12 W | 9.6 W | 8 W | 6.4 W | 8 W | 6.4 W | |
| 77 K | 17 W | 14 W | 23 W | 18.4 W | 14 W | 11 W | 14 W | 11 W | |
| Radiation Shield Cooling Capacity | 18 W | 14 W | 24 W | 19 W | 18 W | 14 W | 18 W | 14 W | |
| (1st Stage Cooling Capacity at 77K) | |||||||||
| Maximum Cylinder Temperature | 355 K | 355 K | 355 K | 355 K | |||||
| Cooldown Time- | 20K | 30 min | 36 min | 25 min | 30 min | 40 min | 48 min | 40 min | 48 min |
| Base Temperature | 60 min | 72 min | 50 min | 60 min | 90 min | 96 min | 90 min | 108 min | |
| Weight | Expander | 7.7 kg (17 lbs) | 7.7 kg (16 lbs) | 7.7 kg (16 lbs) | 7.1 kg (16 lbs) | ||||
| Compressor Model | ARS-4HW | ARS-4HW | ARS-4HW | ARS-4HW | |||||
| Standard Voltage | Min | 208 V | 208 V | 208 V | 190 V | 208 V | 208 V | 208 V | 190 V |
| Max | 230 V | 220 V | 230 V | 210 V | 230 V | 220 V | 230 V | 210 V | |
| Power Usage | Singe Phase | 3.6 kW | 3.0 kW | 3.6 kW | 3.0 kW | 3.6 kW | 3.0 kW | 3.6 kW | 3.0 kW |
| Dimensions: | L | 483 mm (19 in) | 483 mm (19 in) | 483 mm (19 in) | 483 mm (19 in) | ||||
| W | 434 mm (17.1 in) | 434 mm (17.1 in) | 434 mm (17.1 in) | 434 mm (17.1 in) | |||||
| H | 516 mm (20.3 in) | 516 mm (20.3 in) | 516 mm (20.3 in) | 516 mm (20.3 in) | |||||
| Weight | Compressor | 73 kg (137 lbs) | 73 kg (160 lbs) | 73 kg (137 lbs) | 73 kg (160 lbs) | ||||
| Typical Maintenance Cycle | 12,000 hours | 8,000 hours | 12,000 hours | 12,000 hours | |||||
Heat Load Map

Vibration Levels

DE-204*F
Flat Flange Cold Head
DE-204*I
Welded Stainless Steel Instrumentation Skirt
DE-204*B
True UHV Instrumentation Skirt


