Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) is one type of photoemission spectroscopies to obtain information about the electronic band structure and Fermi surface of crystals in the reciprocal space. Soft X-ray is irradiated onto the crystal surface, and the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from the surface is measured as a function of polar and azimuthal angles. Because electrons escape from the surface are projected through the surface, the direction of the momentum perpendicular to the surface is not conserved. Therefore, ARPES is an ideal tool for 2D materials because the direction of the electronic momentum of interest is parallel to the surface. The increased sensitivity of excitations can be achieved by reducing thermal energy at cryogenic temperatures.

Related Cryostats:

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X-20B ULV for UHV

Ultra low vibrations and ultra high vacuum

System can be baked out to 200 C

Cryostat Model Type
CS202-DMX-20B CCR
CS204-DMX-20B CCR
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LT3

The backbone of low vibration cryogenic research

Atomic resolution is achieved through a series of heat exchangers

Coaxial shield flow transfer line ensures liquid at the tip

Cryostat Model Type
LT3 Flow
LT3B Flow
LT3M Flow
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LT4

All-purpose, low cost flow cryostat

Maintains the high cooling power of the LT3

UHV option available

Cryostat Model Type
LT4 Flow